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The French Navy cancelled a second aircraft
carrier of this class after realizing the full
cost of the nuclear propulsion system. The
French are now considering participating in the
British CV(F) project. This design will see
Britain return to conventional takeoff and
landing carriers that can carry the larger
supersonic jets. These ships will replace the
small vertical takeoff and landing carriers
Britain has operated since the 1970s. The CV(F)
design will exceed 50,000 tons and be powered
by conventional fuel.
Below, Charles de Gaulle nearing
completion
With the French Navy having to rebuild their
fleet after World War Two, Britain loaned
France their 18,000-ton carrier Colossus
in 1946. After being renamed
Arromanches, she entered service for the
French Navy as their first true carrier. From
1949, they frequently deployed that carrier to
the Indo China War of 1946 - 1954 (the French
colonies of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos, with
the backing of Russia, fighting to gain
independence from France). Arromanches
was eventually sold to France in 1951, operated
until 1974, and scrapped at Toulon in 1978. The
French Navy also acquired two 15,000-ton United
States carriers Langley and
Beleau Wood in 1951. These
carriers served with the French fleet until
they were returned to the United States in the
early 1960s. Both carriers were decommissioned
on their return and scrapped soon after.
The 32,000-ton Clemenceau class carriers
began entering service for the French Navy in
1961. Both ships in this class had to serve as
their main carriers for over 30 years due to
the cancellation of their intended
replacements. In the late 1970s early 1980s,
these carriers had to undergo extensive refits
so they could stay in service until the late
1990s. Since the French Navy decommissioned
Clemenceau in September 1997 and sold
Foch to the Brazilian Navy November 15th
2000, their only remaining operational carrier
is Charles de Gaulle. Foch
underwent an extensive refit at Brest before
joining the Brazilian Navy as a replacement for
their aging carrier Minas Gerais.
She has since been renamed Sao
Paulo.
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