NAME
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QUEEN ELIZABETH II
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CLASS
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LINER
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LAUNCHED
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SEPTEMBER 20th 1967
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BUILT
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JOHN BROWN & CO / CLYDEBANK /
SCOTLAND
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WEIGHT
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65,863 TONS
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LENGTH
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963 FEET
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WIDTH
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105 FEET
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SPEED
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28.5 KNOTS
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PROPELLERS
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2 - 5 BLADES - 22 FEET DIAMETER
FITTED 1986
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ENGINES
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2 - DOUBLE REDUCTION STEAM TURBINES -
110,000 HP
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The second Cunard Queen Elizabeth
(QE2) was the last large Trans Atlantic
liner built in the 20th Century. Originally
designed to be 75,000 tons, this had to be
scaled down so she could transit the Panama
Canal. As QE2 was nearing completion,
Cunard took their aging liners Queen
Elizabeth and Queen Mary
out of service. Cunard were intending to
operate QE2 on the Atlantic run in
summer and as a cruise ship winter. After her
preliminary sea trials had been completed in
the Irish Sea, she set out on a cruise from
Southampton - Las Palmas April 22nd 1969.
QE2’s first world cruise in 1975
attracted a total of 3,965 passengers, over
various stages, and covered 38,000 miles.
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After the Argentine invasion of the Falkland
Islands April 2nd 1982, Cunard’s QE2,
along with P&O’s 45,000-ton
Canberra, were requisitioned by the British
Admiralty to serve as troopships. QE2 was
fitted with two helicopter decks and a modern
communications system before setting out for South
Georgia, 122th May 1982, carrying the 5th Infantry
Brigade consisting of Scots Guards, Welsh Guards
and Ghurkhas. After arriving at South Georgia 27th
May, her troops were transferred to Canberra
to make the final 1,550-mile trip to the Falklands.
The decision to use Canberra to land
QE2’s troops on the Falklands, was
taken as British intelligence had warned the
Argentines were eager to sink the ship named after
the United Kingdom’s Queen. Cunard’s
flagship arrived back at Southampton 11th June
1982, three days before the official surrender of
Argentine servicemen on the Falkland Islands.
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Cunard put QE2 into Lloyd
Werfte/Bremerhaven in November 1986 to have her
original steam turbines replaced by a diesel
electric system. She was fitted with nine medium
speed MAN L58/64 nine-cylinder turbo charged diesel
engines, each the size of a double decker bus
weighing 120 tons. The diesel engines power G.E.C
generators that in turn drive two main propulsion
motors, each nine meters in diameter weighing over
400 tons. These motors turn two propellers 22-foot
in diameter that gave her a top speed in excess of
32 knots. The new propulsion system was expected to
save around £12 million a year on fuel costs.
QE2 then traveled about 50 feet per gallon
of diesel fuel.
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QE2 arriving at Greenock on the Clyde in 2008 (
where she was built) for the last time. Image by Dave Souza.
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Since returning to her normal service between
the Atlantic run and cruising, she was only out of
service for a short time to undergo refits in 1994
and 1996. QE2 had made over 27 world
cruises. Her main itinerarys were from Southampton
- Mediterranean, Southampton - Scandinavia and
Southampton - Quebec. World cruises were divided
into stages such as Southampton - New York, New
York - Los Angeles, Los Angeles - Sydney, Sydney -
Hong Kong, Hong Kong - Cape Town, and Cape Town -
Southampton.
On 18th June 2007, it was announced the
QE2 had been purchased by the Dubai
investment company Istithmar for $100 million. Her
final voyage from Southampton to Dubai began 11th
November 2008, arriving 26th November in time for
her official handover the following day.
She will now be refurbished and berthed
permanently at the Palm Jumeirah as a luxury
floating hotel, retail, museum and entertainment
destination. The refurbishments will see the
QE2 transformed into a must-see tourist
destination in Dubai. Rumors spread late in 2012
that the QE2 may be sold to China for
scrap.
More information: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Queen_Elizabeth_2
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