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Hood was the largest warship in
the world from the time of her being
commissioned in 1920 until battleships
built for the Second World War began
entering service in 1941. Between
November 1923 and September 1924,
Hood along with the 26,000-ton
battle cruiser Repulse and vessels
of the Light Cruiser Squadron
participated in an epic journey that
became known as the Empire Cruise.
Setting out from Devonport/England, they
traveled to South Africa, Malaysia,
Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Hawaii,
Western Canada, America, through the
Panama Canal, Jamaica, Eastern Canada and
back to Devonport. The total journey
covered 38,152 miles and Hood
alone attracted over 752,000
visitors.
By the late 1930s, the British
Admiralty had expressed concern about
Hood’s light armor. As many
of the First World War naval battles were
fought at long range with the shells
fired in a high trajectory, they tended
to plunge onto the enemy’s lightly
armored decks. Hood’s deck
armor of between 1.5 and 3 inches offered
little protection against the large guns
of modern warships. The outbreak of World
War Two in 1939 saw Hood deployed
on patrols before her armor could be
upgraded. Early in May 1941, the British
Admiralty received a message from Iceland
stating German aircraft were patrolling
the area. They believed that was a sign
Germany’s recently completed
battleship Bismarck was about to
be used in attacks on Allied shipping
convoys in the North Atlantic. This led
to all available British warships being
deployed to patrol the Faeroes - Shetland
passage and the Denmark Strait.
On May 24th 1941, British cruisers
sighted Bismarck and the heavy
cruiser Prinz Eugen as they
attempted to pass through the Denmark
Strait. The British capital ships
patrolling that area, Hood and the
recently commissioned battleship
Prince of Wales, were given the
task of intercepting Germany’s
mightiest warship. Eight minutes into the
battle, Bismarck’s 15-inch
guns found their range and Hood
took several hits. One of the shells
penetrated her thin armor causing an
explosion in the ammunition stores. The
catastrophic damage caused by the
explosion resulted in Hood sinking
so quick only three of her crew survived,
1,414 officers and men went down with the
ship. Prince of Wales took seven
hits and hit Bismarck twice before
backing off. As Bismarck was
leaking fuel after the battle, her
captain took the decision to make a run
for the German held port of St
Nazair/France for repairs. The loss of
Hood enraged the British Admiralty
so much they ordered every available
British warship to track Bismarck
down and sink her.
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