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There were five Queen Elizabeth class
battleships built for the British Navy,
the others being Warspite, Barham,
Valiant and Malaya. Queen
Elizabeth class battleships were the
first warships to exceed the 27,000 tons
of the US Texas class battleships that
entered service in 1914 with 14inch guns.
Queen Elizabeth’s first
deployment was to bombard Turkish forts
along the Dardanelle’s Strait prior
to the Allied landings at Gallipoli. Due
to her undergoing a refit at the time of
Jutland, she was the only ship in this
class to miss the battle.
After the outbreak of World War Two,
Queen Elizabeth served with the
Mediterranean Fleet until herself and
Valiant were damaged in the port
of Alexandria. It is thought Italian
frogmen using limpet mines caused the
explosions. After being repaired in
America, she spent the remainder of the
war with the Pacific Fleet in the battle
against Japan. Queen Elizabeth was
decommissioned after the war and scrapped
in 1948 at Dalmuir and Troon/Scotland.
Warspite managed to survive 15
hits at Jutland and served throughout the
Second World War seeing action in the
Mediterranean and Pacific before being
scrapped in 1947. Barham survived
serious damage at Jutland and joined the
Mediterranean fleet during World War Two.
She blew up and sunk November 25th 1941
after being hit by three torpedoes from
U-331. Valiant was repaired
after Jutland and saw action in the
Mediterranean and Pacific during World
War Two before being dismantled in 1948.
Malaya also survived Jutland and
served mainly as a convoy escort during
World War Two, she was scrapped at
Faslane in 1948.
The five British Sovereign
Class battleships that entered
service between 1916 and 1917 were
similar in size to these ships.
Capital Ships of Britain and
Germany:
Throughout WWI, The British Navy had
35 modern
Dreadnought battleships, 41 pre
Dreadnought battleships and 11 modern
Heavy Cruisers that were about the same
size as their dreadnaughts but with less
armour for faster speed.
Germany had 18 modern Dreadnaughts, 24
pre Dreadnaughts and 7 modern Heavy
Cruisers.
The British Navy lost 13 pre
Dreadnaught ships during WWI, mainly to
submarines and mines, and 3 Heavy
Cruisers by gun fire at the Batlle of
Jutland.
The British modern Dreadnaughts rarely
left port during the war as they were
held for major battles, considered too
valuable to be lost to mines or
submarines.
Germany lost 1 pre Dreadnaught and 1
Heavy Cruiser at Jutland and 2 other pre
Dreadnaughts throughout the war.
Most of the German capital ships
rarely left port during the war and were
interred at Scapa Flow in northern
Scotland at the end of the war. Most were
scuttled at Scapa Flow 21st June 1919 by
their German crews to prevent them from
being used by other nations.
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