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Texas and her sister ship New
York were the first warships to
exceed the 26,000-tons of the British
battle cruiser Queen Mary.
Texas first deployment was to stop
arms being unloaded at Vera Cruz in April
1914, this being in support of US forces
trying to stop the escalation of
political unrest in Mexico. After America
entered World War One in 1917,
Texas was dispatched to join the
British Grand Fleet. She departed New
York January 30th 1918 and arrived at
Scapa Flow/Scotland February 11th. Until
the war came to an end in November 1918,
Texas was mainly used to escort
convoys and occasionally track German
warships.
In the early part of World War Two,
Texas was used to escort convoys
of supplies to Britain in the lend lease
program. She first saw action while
supporting the invasion of Africa in
1942. After returning to the Atlantic
convoys for a while, her next deployment
to a war zone was to bombard German
coastal defenses at Normandy prior to the
Allied landings in June 1944. Following
Normandy, she steamed to the
Mediterranean to support landings in the
South of France. Texas then
transited the Panama Canal so she could
take part in the bombardment of Japanese
defences at Iwo Jima and Okinawa in the
final months of the Pacific War. After
that war came to an end August 14th 1945,
she made three trips to return US
servicemen to America before being laid
up at Virginia. Since 1948, she has been
berthed at San Jacinto State Park/Texas
to serve as a memorial for those lost in
the wars. Her sister ship New York
was sunk during US missile tests near
Pearl Harbor in 1948.
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