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There were five Kaiser class battleships
built for the German Navy, the other four
being Friedrich Der Grosse, Kaiserin,
Konig Albert and Prinzregent
Luitpold. This third design of German
dreadnought, the largest in the world at
that time, was a vast improvement on
their previous 18,569-ton Nassau and
22,808-ton Helgoland class ships. As they
were the first large German warships to
be powered by steam turbines,
Kaiser and Konig
Albert were deployed on a
six-month long exercise to test the
reliability of the turbines. Between
December 1913 and June 1914, that
deployment took them as far as South
America.
Of the five Kaiser class battleships,
only Konig Albert missed the
battle of Jutland (May 31st 1916).
Throughout the battle, the German
flagship Kaiser fired 224-12 inch
shells. The only warship to fire more
large shells at Jutland was
Germany’s battleship
Markgraf. This ship was credited
with firing 254-12 inch shells.
Kaiser took partial credit for
sinking the British cruiser
Defence; this ship blew up and
went down with all 903 crew. The German
flagship was also involved in damaging
the battleship Warspite and the
armored cruiser Warrior, with
Warrior sinking the following day.
Kaiser’s damage assessment
at the end of the battle showed she had
only taken two hits and lost one
crewmember. Following the German
surrender two years later, all surviving
German warships including the five Kaiser
class battleships were interred at Scapa
Flow/Orkney Islands/Northern Scotland. To
prevent these warships being used by the
conquerors of Germany, their crews
scuttled the fleet June 21st 1919.
Kaiser was raised in 1929 only to
be scrapped at Rosyth/Scotland in
1930.
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