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The Russo/Japanese naval war of 1904/1905
showed the battleships main 12-inch guns caused
more damage with one hit than several hits from
their secondary smaller guns. Also, it was hard
to get the range calculated with different
sizes of guns, as splashes from their shells
were hard to tell apart. With a few countries
beginning to design all big gun battleships,
Britain rushed through their design, this
seeing Dreadnought become the first of
these innovative warships to enter service.
Dreadnought was the first large ship to be
fitted with steam turbine engines. As turbines
had fewer vibrations than the older style
piston engines, they improved the accuracy of
guns on warships. This new design was so far
advanced from previous battleships, countries
around the world were forced to build their own
Dreadnought’s. During World War One,
Dreadnought missed the battle of Jutland
as she had been transferred from the British
main fleet to the 3rd Battle Squadron based at
the Thames Estuary/London. Missing Jutland
meant Dreadnought would never get the
chance to fire her guns at another ship. The
main reason for this being, German warships
rarely left port after Jutland. Her moment of
glory came when she rammed and sunk the German
submarine U-29. That U-boat had been
responsible for sinking the British cruisers
Aboukir, Cressy, Houg and Hawke.
Within a decade of entering service, the
arrival of larger battleships made
Dreadnought obsolete. She was
decommissioned in July 1918 and scrapped in
1922.
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