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Laurentic was the second White Star Line ship to
use this name. The first hit a mine during World War One
and sank off the coast of Ireland in 1917. The White Star
Line ordered the second Laurentic at a time when
they were having financial difficulties. With this ship
being built to a tight budget, her design was restricted to
a modest 18,724 tons driven by outdated piston type
engines. Laurentic set out on her maiden voyage from
Liverpool - New York November 12th 1927. Five months later,
the White Star Line re-deployed her on the Liverpool -
Quebec and Montreal run. The Cunard - White Star merger in
1934 led to the new company using Laurentic to offer
cheap cruises.
During one of these cruises, Laurentic was
traveling through fog in the Irish Sea when she rammed the
Blue Star Lines Napier Star; six of the crew
lost their lives in the collision. Although repairs were
soon completed at Liverpool, she rarely left port in the
following years as the depression had by then taken its
toll on the cruise industry. The outbreak of World War Two
led to Laurentic being converted to an armed
merchant cruiser at Plymouth/England. In November 1939, she
came across the Hamburg Amerika Lines Antiochia off
the coast of Iceland. The German crew set about scuttling
their ship at that time to prevent her from falling into
the hands of the enemy. Instead of trying to prevent this
action, Laurentic’s crew seized the
opportunity to use Antiochia as target practice
before she sank. The German submarine U-99 torpedoed the
Allied vessel Casanare November 3rd 1940. As
Laurentic and later the armed merchant cruiser
Patroclus approached the area to pick up survivors,
U-99 attacked both ships. Laurentic was sunk with
three torpedoes and Patroclus with five torpedoes.
The British destroyers Achates and Hesperus
picked up over 600 survivors of the three ships the
following day, more than 100 men were lost with the
ships.
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